fix: Harden uncaught exception safety net

Wrap logging, reporting, and Looper resume calls so the foreground service timing exception suppression cannot itself trigger another crash. Extract handler into a dedicated class with seams for unit tests.
This commit is contained in:
darken
2026-05-03 12:41:32 +02:00
committed by Matthias Urhahn
parent 06b41ec8eb
commit 82dc88faac
7 changed files with 356 additions and 46 deletions
+1 -30
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
package eu.darken.capod
import android.app.Application
import android.os.Looper
import dagger.hilt.android.HiltAndroidApp
import eu.darken.capod.common.coroutine.AppScope
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.Bugs
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.autoreport.AutomaticBugReporter
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.LogCatLogger
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.asLog
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.ERROR
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.VERBOSE
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.WARN
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.log
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.logTag
import eu.darken.capod.common.flow.throttleLatest
@@ -29,9 +25,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.map
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.onEach
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import javax.inject.Inject
import kotlin.system.exitProcess
@HiltAndroidApp
open class App : Application() {
@@ -46,22 +40,8 @@ open class App : Application() {
super.onCreate()
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) Logging.install(LogCatLogger())
val foregroundExceptionHandled = AtomicBoolean(false)
val oldHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler()
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler { thread, throwable ->
val isTimingExc = throwable.isForegroundServiceTimingException()
val isMain = thread === Looper.getMainLooper().thread
if (isTimingExc && isMain && foregroundExceptionHandled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
runCatching {
log(TAG, WARN) { "Suppressed foreground service timing exception: ${throwable.asLog()}" }
Bugs.report(tag = TAG, "Foreground service timing exception suppressed", exception = throwable)
}
Looper.loop()
return@setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler
}
runCatching { log(TAG, ERROR) { "UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION: ${throwable.asLog()}" } }
if (oldHandler != null) oldHandler.uncaughtException(thread, throwable) else exitProcess(1)
}
Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(CapodUncaughtExceptionHandler(oldHandler))
autoReporting.setup(this)
@@ -90,14 +70,5 @@ open class App : Application() {
companion object {
internal val TAG = logTag("CAP")
private fun Throwable.isForegroundServiceTimingException(): Boolean {
var current: Throwable? = this
while (current != null) {
if (current.javaClass.simpleName == "ForegroundServiceDidNotStartInTimeException") return true
current = current.cause
}
return false
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
package eu.darken.capod
import android.os.Looper
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.Bugs
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.ERROR
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.WARN
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.asLog
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.log
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import kotlin.system.exitProcess
internal class CapodUncaughtExceptionHandler(
private val previousHandler: Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler?,
private val mainThreadProvider: () -> Thread = { Looper.getMainLooper().thread },
private val loopMainThread: () -> Unit = { Looper.loop() },
private val reportForegroundServiceTimingException: (Throwable) -> Unit = { throwable ->
Bugs.report(
tag = App.TAG,
message = "Foreground service timing exception suppressed",
exception = throwable,
)
},
private val exit: (Int) -> Unit = { exitProcess(it) },
) : Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
private val foregroundExceptionHandled = AtomicBoolean(false)
override fun uncaughtException(thread: Thread, throwable: Throwable) {
if (shouldSuppress(thread, throwable)) {
runCatching {
log(App.TAG, WARN) { "Suppressed foreground service timing exception: ${throwable.asLog()}" }
reportForegroundServiceTimingException(throwable)
}
val loopResult = runCatching { loopMainThread() }
if (loopResult.isSuccess) return
val loopFailure = loopResult.exceptionOrNull()!!
runCatching {
log(App.TAG, ERROR) {
"Main loop failed after foreground service timing exception suppression: ${loopFailure.asLog()}"
}
}
delegate(thread, loopFailure)
return
}
runCatching { log(App.TAG, ERROR) { "UNCAUGHT EXCEPTION: ${throwable.asLog()}" } }
delegate(thread, throwable)
}
private fun shouldSuppress(thread: Thread, throwable: Throwable): Boolean {
val isMainThread = runCatching { thread === mainThreadProvider() }.getOrDefault(false)
return throwable.isForegroundServiceTimingException() &&
isMainThread &&
foregroundExceptionHandled.compareAndSet(false, true)
}
private fun delegate(thread: Thread, throwable: Throwable) {
previousHandler?.uncaughtException(thread, throwable) ?: exit(1)
}
}
internal fun Throwable.isForegroundServiceTimingException(): Boolean {
var current: Throwable? = this
while (current != null) {
if (current.javaClass.simpleName == "ForegroundServiceDidNotStartInTimeException") return true
current = current.cause
}
return false
}
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.ERROR
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.VERBOSE
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.Logging.Priority.WARN
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.asLog
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.asLogSummary
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.log
import eu.darken.capod.common.debug.logging.logTag
@@ -15,13 +16,20 @@ object Bugs {
message: String,
exception: Throwable
) {
log(TAG, VERBOSE) { "Reporting $exception" }
log(tag, ERROR) { "$message\n${exception.asLog()}" }
runCatching { log(TAG, VERBOSE) { "Reporting ${exception.asLogSummary()}" } }
runCatching { log(tag, ERROR) { "$message\n${exception.asLog()}" } }
reporter?.notify(exception) ?: run {
log(TAG, WARN) { "Bug tracking not initialized yet." }
val bugReporter = reporter
if (bugReporter == null) {
runCatching { log(TAG, WARN) { "Bug tracking not initialized yet." } }
return
}
runCatching { bugReporter.notify(exception) }
.onFailure { failure ->
runCatching { log(TAG, WARN) { "Bug reporter failed: ${failure.asLog()}" } }
}
}
private val TAG = logTag("Bugs")
}
}
@@ -61,16 +61,19 @@ object Logging {
message: String
) {
val snapshot = synchronized(internalLoggers) { internalLoggers.toList() }
snapshot
.filter { it.isLoggable(priority) }
.forEach {
it.log(
priority = priority,
tag = tag,
metaData = metaData,
message = message
)
snapshot.forEach {
val isLoggable = runCatching { it.isLoggable(priority) }.getOrDefault(false)
if (isLoggable) {
runCatching {
it.log(
priority = priority,
tag = tag,
metaData = metaData,
message = message
)
}
}
}
}
fun clearAll() {
@@ -110,14 +113,28 @@ inline fun log(
}
}
fun Throwable.asLog(): String {
fun Throwable.asLog(): String = runCatching {
val stringWriter = StringWriter(256)
val printWriter = PrintWriter(stringWriter, false)
printStackTrace(printWriter)
printWriter.flush()
return stringWriter.toString()
stringWriter.toString()
}.getOrElse { renderFailure ->
"${asLogSummary()}\n<stacktrace unavailable: ${renderFailure.asLogSummary()}>"
}
fun Throwable.asLogSummary(): String {
val throwableClass = javaClass.name
val throwableMessage = safeMessage()
return if (throwableMessage.isNullOrBlank()) {
throwableClass
} else {
"$throwableClass: $throwableMessage"
}
}
private fun Throwable.safeMessage(): String? = runCatching { message }.getOrNull()
@PublishedApi
internal fun Any.logTagViaCallSite(): String {
val javaClass = this::class.java