diff --git a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.cc b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.cc
index 1f4b573e..e5b0e611 100644
--- a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.cc
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 #include "internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h"
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
-#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "internal/platform/connection_info.h"
 
@@ -41,22 +41,22 @@ std::string BleConnectionInfo::ToDataElementBytes() const {
   mask |= has_psm ? kPsmMask : 0;
   payload_data.push_back(mask);
   if (has_mac) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), mac_address_.begin(),
+    payload_data.append(mac_address_.begin(),
                         mac_address_.end());
   }
   if (has_gatt) {
     payload_data.push_back(gatt_characteristic_.length());
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), gatt_characteristic_.begin(),
+    payload_data.append(gatt_characteristic_.begin(),
                         gatt_characteristic_.end());
   }
   if (has_psm) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), psm_.begin(), psm_.end());
+    payload_data.append(psm_.begin(), psm_.end());
   }
-  payload_data.push_back(actions_);
+  payload_data.append(actions_.begin(), actions_.end());
   std::string ret;
   ret.push_back(kDataElementFieldType);
   ret.push_back(payload_data.size());
-  ret.insert(ret.end(), payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
+  ret.append(payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -111,12 +111,9 @@ absl::StatusOr<BleConnectionInfo> BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(
     return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
         "Insufficient remaining bytes to read action.");
   }
-  char action = bytes[position];
-  // Check that we don't have any remaining bytes.
-  if (bytes.size() != ++position) {
-    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrFormat(
-        "Nonzero remaining bytes: %d.", bytes.size() - position));
-  }
-  return BleConnectionInfo(address, characteristic, psm, action);
+  auto action_str = bytes.substr(position);
+  return BleConnectionInfo(
+      address, characteristic, psm,
+      std::vector<uint8_t>(action_str.begin(), action_str.end()));
 }
 }  // namespace nearby
diff --git a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h
index fee467fe..db5f7dc8 100644
--- a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h
+++ b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define THIRD_PARTY_NEARBY_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_BLE_CONNECTION_INFO_H_
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ class BleConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
 
   BleConnectionInfo(absl::string_view mac_address,
                     absl::string_view gatt_characteristic,
-                    absl::string_view psm, char actions)
+                    absl::string_view psm, std::vector<uint8_t> actions)
       : mac_address_(std::string(mac_address)),
         gatt_characteristic_(std::string(gatt_characteristic)),
         psm_(std::string(psm)),
@@ -45,18 +46,18 @@ class BleConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
   std::string GetMacAddress() const { return mac_address_; }
   std::string GetGattCharacteristic() const { return gatt_characteristic_; }
   std::string GetPsm() const { return psm_; }
-  char GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
+  std::vector<uint8_t> GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
 
  private:
   std::string mac_address_;
   std::string gatt_characteristic_;
   std::string psm_;
-  char actions_ = 0;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> actions_;
 };
 
 inline bool operator==(const BleConnectionInfo& a, const BleConnectionInfo& b) {
   return a.GetMacAddress() == b.GetMacAddress() &&
-         a.GetActions() == b.GetActions() &&
+         a.GetActions() == b.GetActions() && a.GetPsm() == b.GetPsm() &&
          a.GetGattCharacteristic() == b.GetGattCharacteristic();
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info_test.cc b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info_test.cc
index 99a98f56..e27f2bd6 100644
--- a/internal/platform/ble_connection_info_test.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/ble_connection_info_test.cc
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ constexpr absl::string_view kPsm = "\x45\x56";
 constexpr char kAction = 0x0F;
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestGetFields) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMediumType(), Medium::BLE);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetGattCharacteristic(), kGattCharacteristic);
-  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(info.GetActions().size(), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(info.GetActions()[0], kAction);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMacAddress(), kMacAddr);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetPsm(), kPsm);
 }
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromInvalidBytes) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromNoAction) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[1] -= 1;
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromNoAction) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytes) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytes) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoGattCharacteristic) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoGattCharacteristic) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoMac) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info("", kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info("", kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoMac) {
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesLongMac) {
   BleConnectionInfo info(absl::StrCat(kMacAddr, kMacAddr), kGattCharacteristic,
-                         kPsm, kAction);
+                         kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesLongMac) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoPsm) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, "", kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, "", {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesNoPsm) {
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesLongPsm) {
   BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic,
-                         absl::StrCat(kPsm, kPsm), kAction);
+                         absl::StrCat(kPsm, kPsm), {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -145,186 +146,22 @@ TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromEmpty) {
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadElementType) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[0] = 0x56;
   auto result = BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   EXPECT_THAT(result, StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
 }
 
-TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMask) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for MAC address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for PSM only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address + GATT characteristic.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic + PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x30;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address and PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x50;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x70;
-  EXPECT_OK(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskNoMac) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info("", kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for MAC address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for PSM only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address + GATT characteristic.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address + PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x50;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x30;
-  EXPECT_OK(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskNoGattCharacteristic) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", kPsm, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for MAC address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for PSM only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields.
-  serialized[3] = 0x70;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address + GATT characteristic.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic + PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x30;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x50;
-  EXPECT_OK(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskNoPsm) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, "", kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for MAC address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for PSM only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields.
-  serialized[3] = 0x70;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic + PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x30;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for MAC address + PSM.
-  serialized[3] = 0x50;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_OK(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskEmpty) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info("", "", "", kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for MAC address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for GATT characteristic only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for PSM only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields.
-  serialized[3] = 0x70;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_OK(BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestCopy) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   BleConnectionInfo copy(info);
   EXPECT_EQ(info, copy);
 }
 
 TEST(BleConnectionInfoTest, TestEquals) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
-  BleConnectionInfo info2(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
+  BleConnectionInfo info2(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info, info2);
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.cc b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.cc
index ac4512a4..18d2a284 100644
--- a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.cc
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 #include "internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h"
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
-#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "internal/platform/connection_info.h"
 
@@ -37,19 +37,17 @@ std::string BluetoothConnectionInfo::ToDataElementBytes() const {
   mask |= has_bluetooth_uuid ? kBluetoothUuidMask : 0;
   payload_data.push_back(mask);
   if (has_mac) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), mac_address_.begin(),
-                        mac_address_.end());
+    payload_data.append(mac_address_.begin(), mac_address_.end());
   }
   if (has_bluetooth_uuid) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), bluetooth_uuid_.begin(),
-                        bluetooth_uuid_.end());
+    payload_data.append(bluetooth_uuid_.begin(), bluetooth_uuid_.end());
   }
-  payload_data.push_back(actions_);
+  payload_data.append(actions_.begin(), actions_.end());
   std::string ret;
   ret.push_back(kDataElementFieldType);
   ret.push_back(payload_data.size());
-  ret.insert(ret.end(), payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
-  return std::string(ret.data(), ret.size());
+  ret.append(payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
+  return ret;
 }
 
 absl::StatusOr<BluetoothConnectionInfo>
@@ -90,14 +88,11 @@ BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(absl::string_view bytes) {
   }
   if (bytes.size() == position) {
     return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
-        "Insufficient remaining bytes to read action.");
+        "Insufficient remaining bytes to read actions.");
   }
-  char action = bytes[position];
-  // Check that we don't have any remaining bytes.
-  if (bytes.size() != ++position) {
-    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrFormat(
-        "Nonzero remaining bytes: %d.", bytes.size() - position));
-  }
-  return BluetoothConnectionInfo(address, uuid, action);
+  auto action_str = bytes.substr(position);
+  return BluetoothConnectionInfo(
+      address, uuid,
+      std::vector<uint8_t>(action_str.begin(), action_str.end()));
 }
 }  // namespace nearby
diff --git a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h
index 82afe528..838510e4 100644
--- a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h
+++ b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 #ifndef THIRD_PARTY_NEARBY_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_BLUETOOTH_CONNECTION_INFO_H_
 #define THIRD_PARTY_NEARBY_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_BLUETOOTH_CONNECTION_INFO_H_
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
@@ -30,7 +32,8 @@ class BluetoothConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
       absl::string_view bytes);
 
   BluetoothConnectionInfo(absl::string_view mac_address,
-                          absl::string_view bluetooth_uuid, char actions)
+                          absl::string_view bluetooth_uuid,
+                          std::vector<uint8_t> actions)
       : mac_address_(std::string(mac_address)),
         bluetooth_uuid_(std::string(bluetooth_uuid)),
         actions_(actions) {}
@@ -42,12 +45,12 @@ class BluetoothConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
   std::string ToDataElementBytes() const override;
   std::string GetMacAddress() const { return mac_address_; }
   std::string GetBluetoothUuid() const { return bluetooth_uuid_; }
-  char GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
+  std::vector<uint8_t> GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
 
  private:
   std::string mac_address_;
   std::string bluetooth_uuid_;
-  char actions_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> actions_;
 };
 
 inline bool operator==(const BluetoothConnectionInfo& a,
diff --git a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info_test.cc b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info_test.cc
index 592b7a2e..072731d9 100644
--- a/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info_test.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info_test.cc
@@ -35,21 +35,22 @@ constexpr absl::string_view kBluetoothUuid{"test"};
 constexpr char kAction = 0x0F;
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestGetFields) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMediumType(), Medium::BLUETOOTH);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMacAddress(), kMacAddr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(info.GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions()[0], kAction);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetBluetoothUuid(), kBluetoothUuid);
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestGetLongMacAddr) {
   BluetoothConnectionInfo info(absl::StrCat(kMacAddr, "\x56\x70\x89"),
-                               kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+                               kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   EXPECT_NE(info.GetMacAddress(), kMacAddr);
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytes) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -57,18 +58,19 @@ TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytes) {
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromNoMacAddress) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
   info = result.value();
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMacAddress(), "");
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetBluetoothUuid(), kBluetoothUuid);
-  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(info.GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions()[0], kAction);
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromWrongLength) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   ++serialized[1];
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromWrongLength) {
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromNoBluetoothUuid) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromEmptyBytes) {
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromNoAction) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", "", kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", "", {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[1] -= 1;
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(
@@ -103,106 +105,22 @@ TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromInvalidBytes) {
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadElementType) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[0] = 0x56;
   auto result = BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   EXPECT_THAT(result, StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
 }
 
-TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMask) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Remove the mask for UUID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove the mask for MAC address and add back UUID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set empty mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_OK(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskNoUuid) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, "", kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set the mask for UUID and MAC address.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set the mask for only UUID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set empty mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_OK(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskNoMac) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set the mask for UUID and MAC address.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set the mask for only MAC address.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set empty mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_OK(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskEmpty) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info("", "", kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for UUID and MAC address.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for only UUID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for only MAC address.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_OK(BluetoothConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestCopy) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   BluetoothConnectionInfo copy(info);
   EXPECT_EQ(info, copy);
 }
 
 TEST(BluetoothConnectionInfoTest, TestEquals) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info2(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info2(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info, info2);
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/platform/connection_info.h b/internal/platform/connection_info.h
index 804de0ad..bb102354 100644
--- a/internal/platform/connection_info.h
+++ b/internal/platform/connection_info.h
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@
 #ifndef THIRD_PARTY_NEARBY_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_CONNECTION_INFO_H_
 #define THIRD_PARTY_NEARBY_INTERNAL_PLATFORM_CONNECTION_INFO_H_
 
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/variant.h"
 #include "proto/connections_enums.pb.h"
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ class ConnectionInfo {
   virtual ::location::nearby::proto::connections::Medium GetMediumType()
       const = 0;
   virtual std::string ToDataElementBytes() const = 0;
-  virtual char GetActions() const = 0;
+  virtual std::vector<uint8_t> GetActions() const = 0;
   static ConnectionInfoVariant FromDataElementBytes(
       absl::string_view data_element_bytes);
 };
diff --git a/internal/platform/connection_info_test.cc b/internal/platform/connection_info_test.cc
index caae8034..ff4a6372 100644
--- a/internal/platform/connection_info_test.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/connection_info_test.cc
@@ -14,11 +14,16 @@
 
 #include "internal/platform/connection_info.h"
 
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "protobuf-matchers/protocol-buffer-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/variant.h"
 #include "internal/platform/ble_connection_info.h"
 #include "internal/platform/bluetooth_connection_info.h"
 #include "internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h"
@@ -26,12 +31,14 @@
 namespace nearby {
 namespace {
 
+// Common
+constexpr uint8_t kFirstAction = 0x0F;
+constexpr uint8_t kSecondAction = 0x04;
 // BLE
 constexpr absl::string_view kMacAddr = "\x4C\x8B\x1D\xCE\xBA\xD1";
 constexpr absl::string_view kGattCharacteristic =
     "\x03\x0a\x13\x56\x67\x21\x12\x45";
 constexpr absl::string_view kPsm = "\x45\x56";
-constexpr char kAction = 0x0F;
 // Bluetooth
 constexpr absl::string_view kBluetoothUuid{"test"};
 // WLAN
@@ -39,8 +46,13 @@ constexpr absl::string_view kIpv4Addr = "\x4C\x8B\x1D\xCE";
 constexpr absl::string_view kPort = "\x12\x34";
 constexpr absl::string_view kBssid = "\x0A\x1B\x2C\x34\x58\x7E";
 
+std::vector<uint8_t> GetDefaultActions() {
+  return {kFirstAction, kSecondAction};
+}
+
 TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreBle) {
-  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  BleConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm,
+                         GetDefaultActions());
   auto serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto connection_info = ConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_TRUE(absl::holds_alternative<BleConnectionInfo>(connection_info));
@@ -49,7 +61,7 @@ TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreBle) {
 }
 
 TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreBluetooth) {
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, GetDefaultActions());
   auto serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto connection_info = ConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_TRUE(
@@ -59,7 +71,7 @@ TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreBluetooth) {
 }
 
 TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreMdns) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, GetDefaultActions());
   auto serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto connection_info = ConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_TRUE(absl::holds_alternative<WifiLanConnectionInfo>(connection_info));
@@ -68,9 +80,12 @@ TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestRestoreMdns) {
 }
 
 TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestMonostate) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo wifi_info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo bt_info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
-  BleConnectionInfo ble_info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo wifi_info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid,
+                                  GetDefaultActions());
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo bt_info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid,
+                                  GetDefaultActions());
+  BleConnectionInfo ble_info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm,
+                             GetDefaultActions());
   std::vector<ConnectionInfo*> infos = {&bt_info, &ble_info, &wifi_info};
   for (auto info : infos) {
     auto serialized = info->ToDataElementBytes();
@@ -81,9 +96,12 @@ TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestMonostate) {
 }
 
 TEST(ConnectionInfoTest, TestCannotRestoreAsOtherInfos) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo wifi_info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
-  BluetoothConnectionInfo bt_info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid, kAction);
-  BleConnectionInfo ble_info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo wifi_info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid,
+                                  GetDefaultActions());
+  BluetoothConnectionInfo bt_info(kMacAddr, kBluetoothUuid,
+                                  GetDefaultActions());
+  BleConnectionInfo ble_info(kMacAddr, kGattCharacteristic, kPsm,
+                             GetDefaultActions());
   EXPECT_THAT(
       BleConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(wifi_info.ToDataElementBytes()),
       testing::status::StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
diff --git a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.cc b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.cc
index 361ddabe..424f2396 100644
--- a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.cc
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
 #include "internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h"
 
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
-#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "internal/platform/connection_info.h"
+#include "internal/platform/logging.h"
 
 namespace nearby {
 namespace {
@@ -42,19 +43,18 @@ std::string WifiLanConnectionInfo::ToDataElementBytes() const {
   mask |= has_bssid ? kBssidMask : 0;
   payload_data.push_back(mask);
   if (has_ipv4 || has_ipv6) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), ip_address_.begin(),
-                        ip_address_.end());
+    payload_data.append(ip_address_.begin(), ip_address_.end());
   }
-  payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), port_.begin(), port_.end());
+  payload_data.append(port_.begin(), port_.end());
   if (has_bssid) {
-    payload_data.insert(payload_data.end(), bssid_.begin(), bssid_.end());
+    payload_data.append(bssid_.begin(), bssid_.end());
   }
-  payload_data.push_back(actions_);
+  payload_data.append(actions_.begin(), actions_.end());
   std::string ret;
   ret.push_back(kDataElementFieldType);
   ret.push_back(payload_data.size());
-  ret.insert(ret.end(), payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
-  return std::string(ret.data(), ret.size());
+  ret.append(payload_data.begin(), payload_data.end());
+  return ret;
 }
 
 absl::StatusOr<WifiLanConnectionInfo>
@@ -121,13 +121,10 @@ WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(absl::string_view bytes) {
     return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
         "Insufficient remaining bytes to read action.");
   }
-  char action = bytes[position];
-  // Check that we don't have any remaining bytes.
-  if (bytes.size() != ++position) {
-    return absl::InvalidArgumentError(absl::StrFormat(
-        "Nonzero remaining bytes: %d.", bytes.size() - position));
-  }
-  return WifiLanConnectionInfo(address, port, bssid, action);
+  auto action_str = bytes.substr(position);
+  return WifiLanConnectionInfo(
+      address, port, bssid,
+      std::vector<uint8_t>(action_str.begin(), action_str.end()));
 }
 
 }  // namespace nearby
diff --git a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h
index 46a14a2c..32c58ca2 100644
--- a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h
+++ b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
@@ -36,10 +37,10 @@ class WifiLanConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
       absl::string_view bytes);
 
   WifiLanConnectionInfo(absl::string_view ip_address, absl::string_view port,
-                        char actions)
+                        std::vector<uint8_t> actions)
       : ip_address_(ip_address), port_(port), bssid_(""), actions_(actions) {}
   WifiLanConnectionInfo(absl::string_view ip_address, absl::string_view port,
-                        absl::string_view bssid, char actions)
+                        absl::string_view bssid, std::vector<uint8_t> actions)
       : ip_address_(ip_address),
         port_(port),
         bssid_(std::string(bssid)),
@@ -56,13 +57,13 @@ class WifiLanConnectionInfo : public ConnectionInfo {
   // order (aka big-endian), so \x12\x34 will correspond to port 4660 (0x1234).
   std::string GetPort() const { return port_; }
   std::string GetBssid() const { return bssid_; }
-  char GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
+  std::vector<uint8_t> GetActions() const override { return actions_; }
 
  private:
   std::string ip_address_;
   std::string port_;
   std::string bssid_;
-  char actions_;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> actions_;
 };
 
 inline bool operator==(const WifiLanConnectionInfo& a,
diff --git a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info_test.cc b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info_test.cc
index d35b5cdd..3e5473c6 100644
--- a/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info_test.cc
+++ b/internal/platform/wifi_lan_connection_info_test.cc
@@ -38,20 +38,21 @@ using ::testing::status::StatusIs;
 using Medium = ::location::nearby::proto::connections::Medium;
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestMediumType) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetMediumType(), Medium::WIFI_LAN);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestGetMembers) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetIpAddress(), kIpv4Addr);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetPort(), kPort);
   EXPECT_EQ(info.GetBssid(), kBssid);
-  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(info.GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(info.GetActions()[0], kAction);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesIpv4) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesIpv4) {
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesIpv6) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv6Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv6Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
@@ -67,19 +68,19 @@ TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromBytesIpv6) {
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestCopy) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   WifiLanConnectionInfo copy(info);
   EXPECT_EQ(info, copy);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestEquals) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info2(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info2(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   EXPECT_EQ(info, info2);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromNoAction) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[1] -= 1;
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(
@@ -89,37 +90,40 @@ TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromNoAction) {
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromShortBssid) {
   std::string shortBssid = "\x0A\x1B\x2C";
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, shortBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, shortBssid, {kAction});
   auto bytes = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(bytes);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetIpAddress(), kIpv4Addr);
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetPort(), kPort);
   EXPECT_TRUE(result->GetBssid().empty());
-  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result->GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions()[0], kAction);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromNoIp) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info("", kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info("", kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   auto bytes = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(bytes);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
   EXPECT_TRUE(result->GetIpAddress().empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetPort(), kPort);
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetBssid(), kBssid);
-  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result->GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions()[0], kAction);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestToFromLongIp) {
   WifiLanConnectionInfo info(absl::StrCat(kIpv4Addr, kIpv6Addr), kPort, kBssid,
-                             kAction);
+                             {kAction});
   auto bytes = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(bytes);
   ASSERT_OK(result);
   EXPECT_TRUE(result->GetIpAddress().empty());
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetPort(), kPort);
   EXPECT_EQ(result->GetBssid(), kBssid);
-  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions(), kAction);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result->GetActions().size(), 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(result->GetActions()[0], kAction);
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromIp) {
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromIp) {
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestBadBytesLength) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   std::string modified_short(
       serialized.substr(0, kIpv4AddressLength + kPortLength));
@@ -144,128 +148,12 @@ TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestBadBytesLength) {
 }
 
 TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadElementType) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
+  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, {kAction});
   std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
   serialized[0] = 0x56;
   auto result = WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized);
   EXPECT_THAT(result, StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
 }
 
-TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskIpv4) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv4Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for IPV4 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV6 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for port only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for BSSID only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x08;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV4 + IPV6 addresses.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV4 + port.
-  serialized[3] = 0x50;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV4 + BSSID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x48;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields present.
-  serialized[3] = 0x78;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x58;
-  EXPECT_OK(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskIpv6) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info(kIpv6Addr, kPort, kBssid, kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for IPV4 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV6 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for port only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for BSSID only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x08;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Remove all masks.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV4 + IPV6 addresses.
-  serialized[3] = 0x60;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV6 + port.
-  serialized[3] = 0x30;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV6 + BSSID.
-  serialized[3] = 0x28;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields present.
-  serialized[3] = 0x78;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with the correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x38;
-  EXPECT_OK(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
-TEST(WifiLanConnectionInfoTest, TestFromBadMaskEmpty) {
-  WifiLanConnectionInfo info("", "", "", kAction);
-  std::string serialized = info.ToDataElementBytes();
-  // Set mask for IPV4 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x40;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for IPV6 address only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x20;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for port only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x10;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for BSSID only.
-  serialized[3] = 0x08;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Set mask for all fields.
-  serialized[3] = 0x78;
-  EXPECT_THAT(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized),
-              StatusIs(absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument));
-  // Verify OK with correct mask.
-  serialized[3] = 0x00;
-  EXPECT_OK(WifiLanConnectionInfo::FromDataElementBytes(serialized));
-}
-
 }  // namespace
 }  // namespace nearby
diff --git a/presence/presence_device.cc b/presence/presence_device.cc
index 2f9229a8..585d92c4 100644
--- a/presence/presence_device.cc
+++ b/presence/presence_device.cc
@@ -51,8 +51,14 @@ PresenceDevice::PresenceDevice(DeviceMotion device_motion,
 
 std::vector<nearby::ConnectionInfoVariant> PresenceDevice::GetConnectionInfos()
     const {
+  std::vector<uint8_t> transformed_actions;
+  transformed_actions.reserve(actions_.size());
+  for (const auto& action : actions_) {
+    transformed_actions.push_back(action.GetActionIdentifier());
+  }
   return {nearby::BleConnectionInfo(metadata_.bluetooth_mac_address(),
-                                    /*gatt_characteristic=*/"", /*psm=*/"", 0)};
+                                    /*gatt_characteristic=*/"", /*psm=*/"",
+                                    transformed_actions)};
 }
 }  // namespace presence
 }  // namespace nearby
diff --git a/presence/presence_device_test.cc b/presence/presence_device_test.cc
index b6c1ff13..0ad5c8d5 100644
--- a/presence/presence_device_test.cc
+++ b/presence/presence_device_test.cc
@@ -72,13 +72,16 @@ TEST(PresenceDeviceTest, ExplicitInitNotEquals) {
   EXPECT_NE(device1, device2);
 }
 
-TEST(PresenceDeviceTest, TestGetBluetoothAddress) {
+TEST(PresenceDeviceTest, TestGetBleConnectionInfo) {
   Metadata metadata = CreateTestMetadata();
   PresenceDevice device = PresenceDevice({kDefaultMotionType}, metadata);
+  device.AddAction(PresenceAction(kTestAction));
   auto info = (device.GetConnectionInfos().at(0));
   ASSERT_TRUE(absl::holds_alternative<nearby::BleConnectionInfo>(info));
-  EXPECT_EQ(absl::get<nearby::BleConnectionInfo>(info).GetMacAddress(),
+  auto ble_info = absl::get<nearby::BleConnectionInfo>(info);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ble_info.GetMacAddress(),
             kMacAddr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ble_info.GetActions(), std::vector<uint8_t>{kTestAction});
 }
 
 TEST(PresenceDevicetest, TestGetAddExtendedProperties) {