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Nearby Connection

Nearby Connections is a high level protocol on top of Bluetooth/Wi-Fi that acts as a medium-agnostic socket. Devices are able to advertise, scan, and connect with one another over any shared medium (eg. BT <-> BT). Once connected, the two devices share a list of all supported mediums and attempt to upgrade to the one with the highest bandwidth (eg. BT -> Wi-Fi). The connection is encrypted, reliable, and fully duplex. BYTE, FILE, and STREAM payloads are all supported and will be chunked & transferred internally and recombined on the receiving device. See Nearby Connections Overview for more information.

Checkout the source tree

git clone https://github.com/google/nearby
cd nearby
git submodule update --init --recursive

Building Nearby, Unit Testing and Sample Apps

We support multiple platforms including Linux, iOS & Windows.

Building for Linux

NOTE: Linux has no mediums implemented.

Currently we support building from source using bazel. Other BUILD system such as cmake may be added later.

Prerequisites:

  1. Bazel
  2. clang with support for c++ 17+
  3. Openssl libcrypto.so (-lssl;-lcrypto).

To build the Nearby Connection Core library:

CC=clang CXX=clang++ bazel build -s --check_visibility=false //connections:core  --spawn_strategy=standalone --verbose_failures

Building for macOS and iOS

NOTE: The only medium supported is Wi-Fi LAN.

Currently we support building with Swift Package Manager.

Prerequisites:

  1. Xcode. Available from Apple Store.
  2. Google Protobuf Compiler (protoc). If you have homebrew installed, you can do brew install protobuf.

To build the Nearby Connection library:

swift build

Supported Mediums

Legend
  • [x]
Supported.
  • [ ]
Support is possible, but not implemented.
Support is not possible or does not make sense.

Android

Mediums Advertising Scanning Data
Bluetooth Classic
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (Fast)
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (GATT)
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (Extended)
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (L2CAP)
  • [x]
Wi-Fi LAN
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Hotspot
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Direct
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Aware
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
WebRTC
  • [x]
NFC
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
USB
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
AWDL

ChromeOS

Mediums Advertising Scanning Data
Bluetooth Classic
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (Fast)
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (GATT)
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
BLE (Extended)
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
BLE (L2CAP)
Wi-Fi LAN
  • [ ]
  • [x]
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Hotspot
  • [ ]
Wi-Fi Direct
  • [ ]
Wi-Fi Aware
WebRTC
  • [x]
NFC
USB
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
AWDL

Windows

Mediums Advertising Scanning Data
Bluetooth Classic
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (Fast)
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (GATT)
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [ ]
BLE (Extended)
  • [x]
  • [x]
BLE (L2CAP)
Wi-Fi LAN
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Hotspot
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Direct
  • [ ]
Wi-Fi Aware
WebRTC
  • [ ]
NFC
USB
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
AWDL

iOS/macOS

Mediums Advertising Scanning Data
Bluetooth Classic
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
BLE (Fast)
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
BLE (GATT)
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
BLE (Extended)
  • [ ]
BLE (L2CAP)
  • [ ]
Wi-Fi LAN
  • [x]
  • [x]
  • [x]
Wi-Fi Hotspot
  • [ ]
Wi-Fi Direct
Wi-Fi Aware
WebRTC
  • [ ]
NFC
  • [ ]
USB
AWDL
  • [ ]
  • [ ]
  • [ ]