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nearby/internal/platform/implementation/linux/ble_l2cap_server_socket.cc
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// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "internal/platform/implementation/linux/ble_l2cap_server_socket.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <utility>
#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <bluetooth/l2cap.h>
#include "internal/platform/logging.h"
namespace nearby {
namespace linux {
namespace {
bool SetNonBlocking(int fd) {
int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
if (flags < 0) return false;
return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == 0;
}
void DrainFd(int fd) {
char buf[64];
while (true) {
ssize_t read_count = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (read_count > 0) continue;
if (read_count < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) break;
break;
}
}
} // namespace
BleL2capServerSocket::BleL2capServerSocket() = default;
BleL2capServerSocket::BleL2capServerSocket(
int psm, BleL2capSocket::ProtocolMode protocol_mode, std::string service_id)
: psm_(psm),
protocol_mode_(protocol_mode),
service_id_(std::move(service_id)) {}
BleL2capServerSocket::~BleL2capServerSocket() { Close(); }
void BleL2capServerSocket::SetPSM(int psm) {
absl::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
psm_ = psm;
}
bool BleL2capServerSocket::InitializeServerSocketLocked() {
if (closed_) {
errno = EINTR;
return false;
}
if (server_fd_ >= 0) {
return true;
}
if ((stop_pipe_[0] == -1) != (stop_pipe_[1] == -1)) {
if (stop_pipe_[0] != -1) close(stop_pipe_[0]);
if (stop_pipe_[1] != -1) close(stop_pipe_[1]);
stop_pipe_[0] = -1;
stop_pipe_[1] = -1;
}
if (stop_pipe_[0] == -1) {
if (pipe(stop_pipe_) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create stop pipe: " << std::strerror(errno);
return false;
}
if (!SetNonBlocking(stop_pipe_[0]) || !SetNonBlocking(stop_pipe_[1])) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set non-blocking mode on stop pipe: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
close(stop_pipe_[0]);
close(stop_pipe_[1]);
stop_pipe_[0] = -1;
stop_pipe_[1] = -1;
return false;
}
}
server_fd_ = socket(AF_BLUETOOTH, SOCK_SEQPACKET, BTPROTO_L2CAP);
if (server_fd_ < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create L2CAP server socket: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
return false;
}
sockaddr_l2 addr;
std::memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.l2_family = AF_BLUETOOTH;
addr.l2_psm = htobs(psm_);
addr.l2_bdaddr_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
std::memset(&addr.l2_bdaddr, 0, sizeof(addr.l2_bdaddr));
if (bind(server_fd_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to bind L2CAP server socket: " << std::strerror(errno)
<< " (errno: " << errno << ")";
close(server_fd_);
server_fd_ = -1;
return false;
}
constexpr uint16_t kReceiveMtu = 672;
if (setsockopt(server_fd_, SOL_BLUETOOTH, BT_RCVMTU, &kReceiveMtu,
sizeof(kReceiveMtu)) < 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to set receive MTU on L2CAP server socket: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
}
if (listen(server_fd_, 5) < 0) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to listen on L2CAP server socket: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
close(server_fd_);
server_fd_ = -1;
return false;
}
if (!SetNonBlocking(server_fd_)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set non-blocking on L2CAP server socket: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
close(server_fd_);
server_fd_ = -1;
return false;
}
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
if (getsockname(server_fd_, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), &addr_len) ==
0) {
psm_ = btohs(addr.l2_psm);
LOG(INFO) << "L2CAP server socket listening on PSM: " << psm_;
} else {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get socket name: " << std::strerror(errno);
}
return true;
}
void BleL2capServerSocket::AcceptPoll(int server_fd, int stop_fd, int& client_fd,
sockaddr_l2& client_addr,
socklen_t& client_len) {
while (true) {
pollfd fds[2];
fds[0].fd = server_fd;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
fds[0].revents = 0;
fds[1].fd = stop_fd;
fds[1].events = POLLIN;
fds[1].revents = 0;
int result = poll(fds, 2, -1);
if (result < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) continue;
LOG(ERROR) << "poll() failed: " << std::strerror(errno);
client_fd = -1;
return;
}
if (fds[1].revents & (POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL)) {
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
DrainFd(stop_fd);
}
client_fd = -1;
errno = EINTR;
return;
}
if (fds[0].revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "poll() listen fd error revents=" << fds[0].revents;
client_fd = -1;
errno = EIO;
return;
}
if ((fds[0].revents & POLLIN) == 0) continue;
while (true) {
client_fd = accept(server_fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&client_addr),
&client_len);
if (client_fd >= 0) {
return;
}
if (errno == EINTR) continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
client_fd = -1;
break;
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to accept L2CAP connection: " << std::strerror(errno);
return;
}
}
}
std::unique_ptr<api::ble::BleL2capSocket> BleL2capServerSocket::Accept() {
int server_fd = -1;
int stop_fd = -1;
int listening_psm = 0;
{
absl::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
if (!InitializeServerSocketLocked()) return nullptr;
server_fd = server_fd_;
stop_fd = stop_pipe_[0];
listening_psm = psm_;
}
sockaddr_l2 client_addr;
std::memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
LOG(INFO) << "Waiting for L2CAP connection on PSM " << listening_psm << "...";
int client_fd = -1;
AcceptPoll(server_fd, stop_fd, client_fd, client_addr, client_len);
if (client_fd < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
LOG(INFO) << "Accept interrupted, returning nullptr";
return nullptr;
}
LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to accept L2CAP connection: " << std::strerror(errno);
return nullptr;
}
char client_addr_str[18];
ba2str(&client_addr.l2_bdaddr, client_addr_str);
LOG(INFO) << "Accepted L2CAP connection from " << client_addr_str
<< " on PSM " << btohs(client_addr.l2_psm);
api::ble::BlePeripheral::UniqueId peripheral_id = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
peripheral_id =
(peripheral_id << 8) |
static_cast<uint8_t>(client_addr.l2_bdaddr.b[i]);
}
BleL2capSocket::ProtocolMode protocol_mode;
std::string service_id;
{
absl::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
protocol_mode = protocol_mode_;
service_id = service_id_;
}
return std::make_unique<BleL2capSocket>(
client_fd, peripheral_id, protocol_mode, service_id,
/*incoming_connection=*/true);
}
Exception BleL2capServerSocket::Close() {
absl::AnyInvocable<void()> notifier;
int server_fd = -1;
int stop_read_fd = -1;
int stop_write_fd = -1;
{
absl::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
if (closed_) {
return {Exception::kSuccess};
}
closed_ = true;
notifier = std::move(close_notifier_);
server_fd = std::exchange(server_fd_, -1);
stop_read_fd = std::exchange(stop_pipe_[0], -1);
stop_write_fd = std::exchange(stop_pipe_[1], -1);
}
if (stop_write_fd != -1) {
char wake = 'x';
ssize_t ignored = write(stop_write_fd, &wake, 1);
(void)ignored;
}
if (server_fd != -1 && close(server_fd) != 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close L2CAP server socket: " << std::strerror(errno);
}
if (stop_read_fd != -1 && close(stop_read_fd) != 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close stop pipe read fd: " << std::strerror(errno);
}
if (stop_write_fd != -1 && close(stop_write_fd) != 0) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to close stop pipe write fd: "
<< std::strerror(errno);
}
if (notifier) {
notifier();
}
return {Exception::kSuccess};
}
void BleL2capServerSocket::SetCloseNotifier(
absl::AnyInvocable<void()> notifier) {
absl::AnyInvocable<void()> notifier_to_run;
{
absl::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
if (!closed_) {
close_notifier_ = std::move(notifier);
return;
}
notifier_to_run = std::move(notifier);
}
if (notifier_to_run) {
notifier_to_run();
}
}
} // namespace linux
} // namespace nearby